The SoVRMLBillboard class is used for rotating geometry towards the viewpoint. More...

#include <Inventor/VRMLnodes/SoVRMLBillboard.h>

Inheritance diagram for SoVRMLBillboard:

Public Member Functions
virtual SoType	getTypeId (void) const
	Returns the type identification of an object derived from a class inheriting SoBase. This is used for run-time type checking and "downward" casting. More...

	SoVRMLBillboard (void)

	SoVRMLBillboard (int numchildren)

virtual void	doAction (SoAction *action)

virtual void	callback (SoCallbackAction *action)

virtual void	GLRender (SoGLRenderAction *action)

virtual void	getBoundingBox (SoGetBoundingBoxAction *action)

virtual void	getMatrix (SoGetMatrixAction *action)

virtual void	pick (SoPickAction *action)

virtual void	search (SoSearchAction *action)

virtual void	GLRenderBelowPath (SoGLRenderAction *action)

virtual void	GLRenderInPath (SoGLRenderAction *action)

virtual void	GLRenderOffPath (SoGLRenderAction *action)

virtual void	notify (SoNotList *list)

Public Member Functions inherited from SoVRMLParent
virtual SbBool	affectsState (void) const

virtual void	addChild (SoNode *child)

virtual void	insertChild (SoNode *child, int idx)

virtual SoNode *	getChild (int idx) const

virtual int	findChild (const SoNode *child) const

virtual int	getNumChildren (void) const

virtual void	removeChild (int idx)

virtual void	removeChild (SoNode *child)

virtual void	removeAllChildren (void)

virtual void	replaceChild (int idx, SoNode *child)

virtual void	replaceChild (SoNode old, SoNode child)

virtual SoChildList *	getChildren (void) const

virtual void	write (SoWriteAction *action)

virtual void	getPrimitiveCount (SoGetPrimitiveCountAction *action)

Public Member Functions inherited from SoGroup
	SoGroup (void)

	SoGroup (int nchildren)

virtual void	handleEvent (SoHandleEventAction *action)

virtual void	audioRender (SoAudioRenderAction *action)

virtual void	addWriteReference (SoOutput *out, SbBool isfromfield=FALSE)

Public Member Functions inherited from SoNode
void	setOverride (const SbBool state)

SbBool	isOverride (void) const

void	setNodeType (const NodeType type)

NodeType	getNodeType (void) const

virtual SoNode *	copy (SbBool copyconnections=FALSE) const

virtual void	rayPick (SoRayPickAction *action)

virtual void	grabEventsSetup (void)

virtual void	grabEventsCleanup (void)

virtual void	startNotify (void)

SbUniqueId	getNodeId (void) const

virtual void	writeInstance (SoOutput *out)

virtual SoNode *	addToCopyDict (void) const

virtual SoFieldContainer *	copyThroughConnection (void) const

Public Member Functions inherited from SoFieldContainer
void	setToDefaults (void)

SbBool	hasDefaultValues (void) const

SbBool	fieldsAreEqual (const SoFieldContainer *container) const

void	copyFieldValues (const SoFieldContainer *container, SbBool copyconnections=FALSE)

SbBool	set (const char *const fielddata)

void	get (SbString &fielddata)

virtual int	getFields (SoFieldList &l) const

virtual int	getAllFields (SoFieldList &l) const

virtual SoField *	getField (const SbName &name) const

virtual SoField *	getEventIn (const SbName &name) const

virtual SoField *	getEventOut (const SbName &name) const

SbBool	getFieldName (const SoField *const field, SbName &name) const

SbBool	enableNotify (const SbBool flag)

SbBool	isNotifyEnabled (void) const

SbBool	set (const char fielddata, SoInput input)

void	get (SbString &fielddata, SoOutput *out)

virtual SbBool	validateNewFieldValue (SoField field, void newval)

SbBool	getIsBuiltIn (void) const

virtual void	getFieldsMemorySize (size_t &managed, size_t &unmanaged) const

void	setUserData (void *userdata) const

void *	getUserData (void) const

Public Member Functions inherited from SoBase
void	ref (void) const

void	unref (void) const

void	unrefNoDelete (void) const

int32_t	getRefCount (void) const

void	touch (void)

SbBool	isOfType (SoType type) const
	Returns `TRUE` if the type of this object is either of the same type or inherited from type. More...

virtual SbName	getName (void) const

virtual void	setName (const SbName &newname)

void	addAuditor (void *const auditor, const SoNotRec::Type type)

void	removeAuditor (void *const auditor, const SoNotRec::Type type)

const SoAuditorList &	getAuditors (void) const

SbBool	shouldWrite (void)

void	assertAlive (void) const

Static Public Member Functions
static SoType	getClassTypeId (void)

static void	initClass (void)

Static Public Member Functions inherited from SoVRMLParent
static SoType	getClassTypeId (void)

static void	initClass (void)

static void	updateChildList (const SoNode const nodes, const int numnodes, SoChildList &cl)

static void	updateChildList (SoNode *nodewithsfnode, SoChildList &cl)

Static Public Member Functions inherited from SoGroup
static SoType	getClassTypeId (void)

static void	initClass (void)

Static Public Member Functions inherited from SoNode
static uint32_t	getCompatibilityTypes (const SoType &nodetype)

static SoType	getClassTypeId (void)

static SoNode *	getByName (const SbName &name)

static int	getByName (const SbName &name, SoNodeList &l)

static void	initClass (void)

static void	initClasses (void)

static SbUniqueId	getNextNodeId (void)

static int	getActionMethodIndex (const SoType type)

static void	getBoundingBoxS (SoAction action, SoNode node)

static void	GLRenderS (SoAction action, SoNode node)

static void	callbackS (SoAction action, SoNode node)

static void	getMatrixS (SoAction action, SoNode node)

static void	handleEventS (SoAction action, SoNode node)

static void	pickS (SoAction action, SoNode node)

static void	rayPickS (SoAction action, SoNode node)

static void	searchS (SoAction action, SoNode node)

static void	writeS (SoAction action, SoNode node)

static void	audioRenderS (SoAction action, SoNode node)

static void	getPrimitiveCountS (SoAction action, SoNode node)

Static Public Member Functions inherited from SoFieldContainer
static void	initClass (void)

static SoType	getClassTypeId (void)

static void	cleanupClass (void)

static void	initCopyDict (void)

static void	addCopy (const SoFieldContainer orig, const SoFieldContainer copy)

static SoFieldContainer *	checkCopy (const SoFieldContainer *orig)

static SoFieldContainer *	findCopy (const SoFieldContainer *orig, const SbBool copyconnections)

static void	copyDone (void)

Static Public Member Functions inherited from SoBase
static void	initClass (void)
	Sets up initialization for data common to all instances of this class, like submitting necessary information to the Coin type system.

static SoType	getClassTypeId (void)
	This static method returns the SoType object associated with objects of this class.

static void	addName (SoBase const base, const char const name)

static void	removeName (SoBase const base, const char const name)

static void	incrementCurrentWriteCounter (void)

static void	decrementCurrentWriteCounter (void)

static SoBase *	getNamedBase (const SbName &name, SoType type)

static int	getNamedBases (const SbName &name, SoBaseList &baselist, SoType type)

static SbBool	read (SoInput input, SoBase &base, SoType expectedtype)

static void	setInstancePrefix (const SbString &c)

static void	setTraceRefs (SbBool trace)

static SbBool	getTraceRefs (void)

static SbBool	connectRoute (SoInput *input, const SbName &fromnodename, const SbName &fromfieldname, const SbName &tonodename, const SbName &tofieldname)

static SbBool	readRoute (SoInput *input)

Public Attributes
SoSFVec3f	axisOfRotation

SoSFVec3f	bboxCenter

SoSFVec3f	bboxSize

Public Attributes inherited from SoVRMLParent
SoMFNode	children

Protected Member Functions
virtual const SoFieldData *	getFieldData (void) const

virtual	~SoVRMLBillboard ()

Protected Member Functions inherited from SoVRMLParent
	SoVRMLParent (void)

	SoVRMLParent (int approxchildren)

virtual	~SoVRMLParent ()

virtual SbBool	readInstance (SoInput *in, unsigned short flags)

virtual void	copyContents (const SoFieldContainer *from, SbBool copyConn)

Protected Member Functions inherited from SoGroup
virtual	~SoGroup ()

virtual SbBool	readChildren (SoInput *in)

virtual SoNotRec	createNotRec (void)

void	setOperation (const SoNotRec::OperationType opType=SoNotRec::UNSPECIFIED, const SoNode cc=NULL, const SoNode pc=NULL, const int ci=-1)

Protected Member Functions inherited from SoNode
	SoNode (void)

virtual	~SoNode ()

Protected Member Functions inherited from SoFieldContainer
	SoFieldContainer (void)

virtual	~SoFieldContainer ()

Protected Member Functions inherited from SoBase
	SoBase (void)

virtual	~SoBase ()

virtual void	destroy (void)

SbBool	hasMultipleWriteRefs (void) const

SbBool	writeHeader (SoOutput *out, SbBool isgroup, SbBool isengine) const

void	writeFooter (SoOutput *out) const

virtual const char *	getFileFormatName (void) const

Static Protected Member Functions
static const SoFieldData **	getFieldDataPtr (void)

Static Protected Member Functions inherited from SoVRMLParent
static const SoFieldData **	getFieldDataPtr (void)

Static Protected Member Functions inherited from SoGroup
static const SoFieldData **	getFieldDataPtr (void)

Static Protected Member Functions inherited from SoNode
static const SoFieldData **	getFieldDataPtr (void)

static void	setNextActionMethodIndex (int index)

static int	getNextActionMethodIndex (void)

static void	incNextActionMethodIndex (void)

static void	setCompatibilityTypes (const SoType &nodetype, const uint32_t bitmask)

Static Protected Member Functions inherited from SoBase
static uint32_t	getCurrentWriteCounter (void)

static void	staticDataLock (void)

static void	staticDataUnlock (void)

Additional Inherited Members
Public Types inherited from SoNode
enum	NodeType { INVENTOR = 0x0000, VRML1 = 0x0001, VRML2 = 0x0002, INVENTOR_1 = 0x0004, INVENTOR_2_0 = 0x0008, INVENTOR_2_1 = 0x0010, INVENTOR_2_5 = 0x0020, INVENTOR_2_6 = 0x0040, COIN_1_0 = 0x0080, COIN_2_0 = 0x0100, EXTENSION = 0x0200, COIN_2_2 = 0x0400, COIN_2_3 = 0x0800, COIN_2_4 = 0x1000, INVENTOR_5_0 = 0x2000, COIN_2_5 = 0x4000, COIN_3_0 = 0x8000, INVENTOR_6_0 = 0x10000, COIN_4_0 = 0x20000 }

Protected Types inherited from SoBase
enum	BaseFlags { IS_ENGINE = 0x01, IS_GROUP = 0x02 }

Protected Attributes inherited from SoVRMLParent
SoMFNode	addChildren

SoMFNode	removeChildren

Protected Attributes inherited from SoGroup
SoChildList *	children

Protected Attributes inherited from SoNode
SbUniqueId	uniqueId

Protected Attributes inherited from SoFieldContainer
SbBool	isBuiltIn

Static Protected Attributes inherited from SoNode
static SbUniqueId	nextUniqueId = 1

static int	nextActionMethodIndex = 0

Detailed Description

The SoVRMLBillboard class is used for rotating geometry towards the viewpoint.

The detailed class documentation is taken verbatim from the VRML97 standard (ISO/IEC 14772-1:1997). It is copyright The Web3D Consortium, and is used by permission of the Consortium:

Billboard {
  eventIn      MFNode   addChildren
  eventIn      MFNode   removeChildren
  exposedField SFVec3f  axisOfRotation 0 1 0     # (-inf, inf)
  exposedField MFNode   children       []
  field        SFVec3f  bboxCenter     0 0 0     # (-inf, inf)
  field        SFVec3f  bboxSize       -1 -1 -1  # (0, inf) or -1,-1,-1
}

The Billboard node is a grouping node which modifies its coordinate system so that the Billboard node's local Z-axis turns to point at the viewer. The Billboard node has children which may be other children nodes. The axisOfRotation field specifies which axis to use to perform the rotation. This axis is defined in the local coordinate system. When the axisOfRotation field is not (0, 0, 0), the following steps describe how to rotate the billboard to face the viewer:

a. Compute the vector from the Billboard node's origin to the viewer's position. This vector is called the billboard-to-viewer vector.

b. Compute the plane defined by the axisOfRotation and the billboard-to-viewer vector.

c. Rotate the local Z-axis of the billboard into the plane from b., pivoting around the axisOfRotation.

When the axisOfRotation field is set to (0, 0, 0), the special case of viewer-alignment is indicated. In this case, the object rotates to keep the billboard's local Y-axis parallel with the Y-axis of the viewer. This special case is distinguished by setting the axisOfRotation to (0, 0, 0). The following steps describe how to align the billboard's Y-axis to the Y-axis of the viewer:

d. Compute the billboard-to-viewer vector.

e. Rotate the Z-axis of the billboard to be collinear with the billboard-to-viewer vector and pointing towards the viewer's position.

f. Rotate the Y-axis of the billboard to be parallel and oriented in the same direction as the Y-axis of the viewer.

If the axisOfRotation and the billboard-to-viewer line are coincident, the plane cannot be established and the resulting rotation of the billboard is undefined. For example, if the axisOfRotation is set to (0,1,0) (Y-axis) and the viewer flies over the billboard and peers directly down the Y-axis, the results are undefined. Multiple instances of Billboard nodes (DEF/USE) operate as expected: each instance rotates in its unique coordinate system to face the viewer. Subclause 4.6.5, Grouping and children nodes (http://www.web3d.org/x3d/specifications/vrml/ISO-IEC-14772-VRML97/part1/concepts.html#4.6.5), provides a description of the children, addChildren, and removeChildren fields and eventIns. The bboxCenter and bboxSize fields specify a bounding box that encloses the Billboard node's children. This is a hint that may be used for optimization purposes. The results are undefined if the specified bounding box is smaller than the actual bounding box of the children at any time. A default bboxSize value, (-1, -1, -1), implies that the bounding box is not specified and if needed shall be calculated by the browser. A description of the bboxCenter and bboxSize fields is contained in 4.6.4, Bounding boxes (http://www.web3d.org/x3d/specifications/vrml/ISO-IEC-14772-VRML97/part1/concepts.html#4.6.4),

The rest of this class documentation is not from the VRML97 standards documentation, but was written specifically for the Coin3D API documentation.

The following example VRML scene is a simple illustration of how SoVRMLBillboard::axisOfRotation constrains rotation around the given vector:

#VRML V2.0 utf8

Transform {
   translation -2 0 0
   children [
      Billboard {
        children [ Box { } ]
      }
   ]
}

Transform {
   translation 2 0 0
   children [
      Billboard {
        axisOfRotation 0 1 0
        children [ Box { } ]
      }
   ]
}

Transform {
   translation 0 -2 0
   children [ Box { size 10 0.1 10 } ]
}

Constructor & Destructor Documentation

◆ SoVRMLBillboard() [1/2]

SoVRMLBillboard::SoVRMLBillboard ( void )

Constructor.

◆ SoVRMLBillboard() [2/2]

SoVRMLBillboard::SoVRMLBillboard ( int numchildren )

Constructor. numchildren is the expected number of children.

◆ ~SoVRMLBillboard()

SoVRMLBillboard::~SoVRMLBillboard ( )

protectedvirtual

Destructor.

Member Function Documentation

◆ getTypeId()

SoType SoVRMLBillboard::getTypeId ( void ) const

virtual

Returns the type identification of an object derived from a class inheriting SoBase. This is used for run-time type checking and "downward" casting.

Usage example:

void foo(SoNode * node)
{
  if (node->getTypeId() == SoFile::getClassTypeId()) {
    SoFile * filenode = (SoFile *)node;  // safe downward cast, knows the type
  }
}

For application programmers wanting to extend the library with new nodes, engines, nodekits, draggers or others: this method needs to be overridden in all subclasses. This is typically done as part of setting up the full type system for extension classes, which is usually accomplished by using the pre-defined macros available through for instance Inventor/nodes/SoSubNode.h (SO_NODE_INIT_CLASS and SO_NODE_CONSTRUCTOR for node classes), Inventor/engines/SoSubEngine.h (for engine classes) and so on.

For more information on writing Coin extensions, see the class documentation of the toplevel superclasses for the various class groups.

Reimplemented from SoVRMLParent.

◆ getFieldData()

const SoFieldData * SoVRMLBillboard::getFieldData ( void ) const

protectedvirtual

Returns a pointer to the class-wide field data storage object for this instance. If no fields are present, returns NULL.

Reimplemented from SoVRMLParent.

◆ doAction()

void SoVRMLBillboard::doAction ( SoAction * action )

virtual

This function performs the typical operation of a node for any action.

Reimplemented from SoVRMLParent.

◆ callback()

void SoVRMLBillboard::callback ( SoCallbackAction * action )

virtual

Action method for SoCallbackAction.

Simply updates the state according to how the node behaves for the render action, so the application programmer can use the SoCallbackAction for extracting information about the scene graph.

Reimplemented from SoGroup.

◆ GLRender()

void SoVRMLBillboard::GLRender ( SoGLRenderAction * action )

virtual

Action method for the SoGLRenderAction.

This is called during rendering traversals. Nodes influencing the rendering state in any way or who wants to throw geometry primitives at OpenGL overrides this method.

Reimplemented from SoGroup.

◆ getBoundingBox()

void SoVRMLBillboard::getBoundingBox ( SoGetBoundingBoxAction * action )

virtual

Action method for the SoGetBoundingBoxAction.

Calculates bounding box and center coordinates for node and modifies the values of the action to encompass the bounding box for this node and to shift the center point for the scene more towards the one for this node.

Nodes influencing how geometry nodes calculates their bounding box also overrides this method to change the relevant state variables.

Reimplemented from SoGroup.

◆ getMatrix()

void SoVRMLBillboard::getMatrix ( SoGetMatrixAction * action )

virtual

Action method for SoGetMatrixAction.

Updates action by accumulating with the transformation matrix of this node (if any).

Reimplemented from SoGroup.

◆ pick()

void SoVRMLBillboard::pick ( SoPickAction * action )

virtual

Action method for SoPickAction.

Does common processing for SoPickAction action instances.

Reimplemented from SoGroup.

◆ search()

void SoVRMLBillboard::search ( SoSearchAction * action )

virtual

Action method for SoSearchAction.

Compares the search criteria from the action to see if this node is a match. Searching is done by matching up all criteria set up in the SoSearchAction – if any of the requested criteria is a miss, the search is not deemed successful for the node.

See also: SoSearchAction

Reimplemented from SoVRMLParent.

◆ GLRenderBelowPath()

void SoVRMLBillboard::GLRenderBelowPath ( SoGLRenderAction * action )

virtual

Implements the SoAction::BELOW_PATH traversal method for the rendering action.

Reimplemented from SoNode.

◆ GLRenderInPath()

void SoVRMLBillboard::GLRenderInPath ( SoGLRenderAction * action )

virtual

Implements the SoAction::IN_PATH traversal method for the rendering action.

Reimplemented from SoNode.

◆ GLRenderOffPath()

void SoVRMLBillboard::GLRenderOffPath ( SoGLRenderAction * action )

virtual

Implements the SoAction::OFF_PATH traversal method for the rendering action.

Reimplemented from SoNode.

◆ notify()

void SoVRMLBillboard::notify ( SoNotList * l )

virtual

Notifies all auditors for this instance when changes are made.

Reimplemented from SoVRMLParent.

Member Data Documentation

◆ axisOfRotation

SoSFVec3f SoVRMLBillboard::axisOfRotation

The axis of rotation for the geometry.

◆ bboxCenter

SoSFVec3f SoVRMLBillboard::bboxCenter

The bounding box center hint. Default value is (0, 0, 0).

◆ bboxSize

SoSFVec3f SoVRMLBillboard::bboxSize

The bounding box size hint. Default value is (-1, -1, -1).

The documentation for this class was generated from the following files:

SoVRMLBillboard.h
Billboard.cpp

Public Member Functions

Static Public Member Functions

Public Attributes

Protected Member Functions

Static Protected Member Functions

Additional Inherited Members

Detailed Description

Constructor & Destructor Documentation

◆ SoVRMLBillboard() [1/2]

◆ SoVRMLBillboard() [2/2]

◆ ~SoVRMLBillboard()

Member Function Documentation

◆ getTypeId()

◆ getFieldData()

◆ doAction()

◆ callback()

◆ GLRender()

◆ getBoundingBox()

◆ getMatrix()

◆ pick()

◆ search()

◆ GLRenderBelowPath()

◆ GLRenderInPath()

◆ GLRenderOffPath()

◆ notify()

Member Data Documentation

◆ axisOfRotation

◆ bboxCenter

◆ bboxSize