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SoIndexedFaceSet Class Reference

The SoIndexedFaceSet class is used to handle generic indexed facesets. More...

#include <Inventor/nodes/SoIndexedFaceSet.h>

Inheritance diagram for SoIndexedFaceSet:
SoIndexedShape SoVertexShape SoShape SoNode SoFieldContainer SoBase

Public Member Functions

virtual SoType getTypeId (void) const
 Returns the type identification of an object derived from a class inheriting SoBase. This is used for run-time type checking and "downward" casting. More...
 
 SoIndexedFaceSet (void)
 
virtual void GLRender (SoGLRenderAction *action)
 
virtual void getPrimitiveCount (SoGetPrimitiveCountAction *action)
 
virtual SbBool generateDefaultNormals (SoState *state, SoNormalBundle *bundle)
 
virtual SbBool generateDefaultNormals (SoState *state, SoNormalCache *cache)
 
- Public Member Functions inherited from SoVertexShape
virtual void write (SoWriteAction *action)
 
- Public Member Functions inherited from SoShape
virtual SbBool affectsState (void) const
 
virtual void getBoundingBox (SoGetBoundingBoxAction *action)
 
virtual void rayPick (SoRayPickAction *action)
 
virtual void callback (SoCallbackAction *action)
 
const SoBoundingBoxCachegetBoundingBoxCache (void) const
 
- Public Member Functions inherited from SoNode
void setOverride (const SbBool state)
 
SbBool isOverride (void) const
 
void setNodeType (const NodeType type)
 
NodeType getNodeType (void) const
 
virtual SoNodecopy (SbBool copyconnections=FALSE) const
 
virtual void doAction (SoAction *action)
 
virtual void GLRenderBelowPath (SoGLRenderAction *action)
 
virtual void GLRenderInPath (SoGLRenderAction *action)
 
virtual void GLRenderOffPath (SoGLRenderAction *action)
 
virtual void getMatrix (SoGetMatrixAction *action)
 
virtual void handleEvent (SoHandleEventAction *action)
 
virtual void pick (SoPickAction *action)
 
virtual void search (SoSearchAction *action)
 
virtual void audioRender (SoAudioRenderAction *action)
 
virtual void grabEventsSetup (void)
 
virtual void grabEventsCleanup (void)
 
virtual void startNotify (void)
 
SbUniqueId getNodeId (void) const
 
virtual SoChildListgetChildren (void) const
 
virtual void writeInstance (SoOutput *out)
 
virtual SoNodeaddToCopyDict (void) const
 
virtual void copyContents (const SoFieldContainer *from, SbBool copyconnections)
 
virtual SoFieldContainercopyThroughConnection (void) const
 
- Public Member Functions inherited from SoFieldContainer
void setToDefaults (void)
 
SbBool hasDefaultValues (void) const
 
SbBool fieldsAreEqual (const SoFieldContainer *container) const
 
void copyFieldValues (const SoFieldContainer *container, SbBool copyconnections=FALSE)
 
SbBool set (const char *const fielddata)
 
void get (SbString &fielddata)
 
virtual int getFields (SoFieldList &l) const
 
virtual int getAllFields (SoFieldList &l) const
 
virtual SoFieldgetField (const SbName &name) const
 
virtual SoFieldgetEventIn (const SbName &name) const
 
virtual SoFieldgetEventOut (const SbName &name) const
 
SbBool getFieldName (const SoField *const field, SbName &name) const
 
SbBool enableNotify (const SbBool flag)
 
SbBool isNotifyEnabled (void) const
 
SbBool set (const char *fielddata, SoInput *input)
 
void get (SbString &fielddata, SoOutput *out)
 
virtual SbBool validateNewFieldValue (SoField *field, void *newval)
 
virtual void addWriteReference (SoOutput *out, SbBool isfromfield=FALSE)
 
SbBool getIsBuiltIn (void) const
 
virtual void getFieldsMemorySize (size_t &managed, size_t &unmanaged) const
 
void setUserData (void *userdata) const
 
void * getUserData (void) const
 
- Public Member Functions inherited from SoBase
void ref (void) const
 
void unref (void) const
 
void unrefNoDelete (void) const
 
int32_t getRefCount (void) const
 
void touch (void)
 
SbBool isOfType (SoType type) const
 Returns TRUE if the type of this object is either of the same type or inherited from type. More...
 
virtual SbName getName (void) const
 
virtual void setName (const SbName &newname)
 
void addAuditor (void *const auditor, const SoNotRec::Type type)
 
void removeAuditor (void *const auditor, const SoNotRec::Type type)
 
const SoAuditorListgetAuditors (void) const
 
SbBool shouldWrite (void)
 
void assertAlive (void) const
 

Static Public Member Functions

static SoType getClassTypeId (void)
 
static void initClass (void)
 
- Static Public Member Functions inherited from SoIndexedShape
static SoType getClassTypeId (void)
 
static void initClass (void)
 
- Static Public Member Functions inherited from SoVertexShape
static SoType getClassTypeId (void)
 
static void initClass (void)
 
- Static Public Member Functions inherited from SoShape
static SoType getClassTypeId (void)
 
static void initClass (void)
 
static void getScreenSize (SoState *const state, const SbBox3f &boundingbox, SbVec2s &rectsize)
 
static float getDecimatedComplexity (SoState *state, float complexity)
 
- Static Public Member Functions inherited from SoNode
static uint32_t getCompatibilityTypes (const SoType &nodetype)
 
static SoType getClassTypeId (void)
 
static SoNodegetByName (const SbName &name)
 
static int getByName (const SbName &name, SoNodeList &l)
 
static void initClass (void)
 
static void initClasses (void)
 
static SbUniqueId getNextNodeId (void)
 
static int getActionMethodIndex (const SoType type)
 
static void getBoundingBoxS (SoAction *action, SoNode *node)
 
static void GLRenderS (SoAction *action, SoNode *node)
 
static void callbackS (SoAction *action, SoNode *node)
 
static void getMatrixS (SoAction *action, SoNode *node)
 
static void handleEventS (SoAction *action, SoNode *node)
 
static void pickS (SoAction *action, SoNode *node)
 
static void rayPickS (SoAction *action, SoNode *node)
 
static void searchS (SoAction *action, SoNode *node)
 
static void writeS (SoAction *action, SoNode *node)
 
static void audioRenderS (SoAction *action, SoNode *node)
 
static void getPrimitiveCountS (SoAction *action, SoNode *node)
 
- Static Public Member Functions inherited from SoFieldContainer
static void initClass (void)
 
static SoType getClassTypeId (void)
 
static void cleanupClass (void)
 
static void initCopyDict (void)
 
static void addCopy (const SoFieldContainer *orig, const SoFieldContainer *copy)
 
static SoFieldContainercheckCopy (const SoFieldContainer *orig)
 
static SoFieldContainerfindCopy (const SoFieldContainer *orig, const SbBool copyconnections)
 
static void copyDone (void)
 
- Static Public Member Functions inherited from SoBase
static void initClass (void)
 Sets up initialization for data common to all instances of this class, like submitting necessary information to the Coin type system.
 
static SoType getClassTypeId (void)
 This static method returns the SoType object associated with objects of this class.
 
static void addName (SoBase *const base, const char *const name)
 
static void removeName (SoBase *const base, const char *const name)
 
static void incrementCurrentWriteCounter (void)
 
static void decrementCurrentWriteCounter (void)
 
static SoBasegetNamedBase (const SbName &name, SoType type)
 
static int getNamedBases (const SbName &name, SoBaseList &baselist, SoType type)
 
static SbBool read (SoInput *input, SoBase *&base, SoType expectedtype)
 
static void setInstancePrefix (const SbString &c)
 
static void setTraceRefs (SbBool trace)
 
static SbBool getTraceRefs (void)
 
static SbBool connectRoute (SoInput *input, const SbName &fromnodename, const SbName &fromfieldname, const SbName &tonodename, const SbName &tofieldname)
 
static SbBool readRoute (SoInput *input)
 

Protected Member Functions

virtual const SoFieldDatagetFieldData (void) const
 
virtual ~SoIndexedFaceSet ()
 
virtual void generatePrimitives (SoAction *action)
 
- Protected Member Functions inherited from SoIndexedShape
 SoIndexedShape (void)
 
virtual ~SoIndexedShape ()
 
virtual void computeBBox (SoAction *action, SbBox3f &box, SbVec3f &center)
 
int getNumVerts (const int startCoord)
 
void setupIndices (const int numParts, const int numFaces, const SbBool needNormals, const SbBool needTexCoords)
 
const int32_t * getNormalIndices (void)
 
const int32_t * getColorIndices (void)
 
const int32_t * getTexCoordIndices (void)
 
SbBool getVertexData (SoState *state, const SoCoordinateElement *&coords, const SbVec3f *&normals, const int32_t *&cindices, const int32_t *&nindices, const int32_t *&tindices, const int32_t *&mindices, int &numcindices, const SbBool needNormals, SbBool &normalCacheUsed)
 
- Protected Member Functions inherited from SoVertexShape
 SoVertexShape (void)
 
virtual ~SoVertexShape ()
 
virtual SbBool shouldGLRender (SoGLRenderAction *action)
 
void setNormalCache (SoState *const state, const int num, const SbVec3f *normals)
 
SoNormalCachegetNormalCache (void) const
 
SoNormalCachegenerateAndReadLockNormalCache (SoState *const state)
 
void getVertexData (SoState *state, const SoCoordinateElement *&coords, const SbVec3f *&normals, const SbBool neednormals)
 
void readLockNormalCache (void)
 
void readUnlockNormalCache (void)
 
- Protected Member Functions inherited from SoShape
 SoShape (void)
 
virtual ~SoShape ()
 
float getComplexityValue (SoAction *action)
 
void beginSolidShape (SoGLRenderAction *action)
 
void endSolidShape (SoGLRenderAction *action)
 
void GLRenderBoundingBox (SoGLRenderAction *action)
 
SbBool shouldPrimitiveCount (SoGetPrimitiveCountAction *action)
 
SbBool shouldRayPick (SoRayPickAction *const action)
 
void computeObjectSpaceRay (SoRayPickAction *const action)
 
void computeObjectSpaceRay (SoRayPickAction *const action, const SbMatrix &matrix)
 
virtual SoDetailcreateTriangleDetail (SoRayPickAction *action, const SoPrimitiveVertex *v1, const SoPrimitiveVertex *v2, const SoPrimitiveVertex *v3, SoPickedPoint *pp)
 
virtual SoDetailcreateLineSegmentDetail (SoRayPickAction *action, const SoPrimitiveVertex *v1, const SoPrimitiveVertex *v2, SoPickedPoint *pp)
 
virtual SoDetailcreatePointDetail (SoRayPickAction *action, const SoPrimitiveVertex *v, SoPickedPoint *pp)
 
void invokeTriangleCallbacks (SoAction *const action, const SoPrimitiveVertex *const v1, const SoPrimitiveVertex *const v2, const SoPrimitiveVertex *const v3)
 
void invokeLineSegmentCallbacks (SoAction *const action, const SoPrimitiveVertex *const v1, const SoPrimitiveVertex *const v2)
 
void invokePointCallbacks (SoAction *const action, const SoPrimitiveVertex *const v)
 
void beginShape (SoAction *const action, const TriangleShape shapetype, SoDetail *const detail=NULL)
 
void shapeVertex (const SoPrimitiveVertex *const v)
 
void endShape (void)
 
void generateVertex (SoPrimitiveVertex *const pv, const SbVec3f &point, const SbBool useTexFunc, const SoMultiTextureCoordinateElement *const tce, const float s, const float t, const SbVec3f &normal)
 
void generateVertex (SoPrimitiveVertex *const pv, const SbVec3f &point, const SbBool useTexFunc, const SoMultiTextureCoordinateElement *const tce, const float s, const float t, const float r, const SbVec3f &normal)
 
SbBool startVertexArray (SoGLRenderAction *action, const SoCoordinateElement *coords, const SbVec3f *pervertexnormals, const SbBool texpervertex, const SbBool colorpervertex)
 
void finishVertexArray (SoGLRenderAction *action, const SbBool vbo, const SbBool normpervertex, const SbBool texpervertex, const SbBool colorpervertex)
 
- Protected Member Functions inherited from SoNode
 SoNode (void)
 
virtual ~SoNode ()
 
virtual SbBool readInstance (SoInput *in, unsigned short flags)
 
- Protected Member Functions inherited from SoFieldContainer
 SoFieldContainer (void)
 
virtual ~SoFieldContainer ()
 
- Protected Member Functions inherited from SoBase
 SoBase (void)
 
virtual ~SoBase ()
 
virtual void destroy (void)
 
SbBool hasMultipleWriteRefs (void) const
 
SbBool writeHeader (SoOutput *out, SbBool isgroup, SbBool isengine) const
 
void writeFooter (SoOutput *out) const
 
virtual const char * getFileFormatName (void) const
 
virtual SoNotRec createNotRec (void)
 

Static Protected Member Functions

static const SoFieldData ** getFieldDataPtr (void)
 
- Static Protected Member Functions inherited from SoIndexedShape
static const SoFieldData ** getFieldDataPtr (void)
 
static SbBool areTexCoordsIndexed (SoAction *action)
 
- Static Protected Member Functions inherited from SoVertexShape
static const SoFieldData ** getFieldDataPtr (void)
 
- Static Protected Member Functions inherited from SoShape
static const SoFieldData ** getFieldDataPtr (void)
 
- Static Protected Member Functions inherited from SoNode
static const SoFieldData ** getFieldDataPtr (void)
 
static void setNextActionMethodIndex (int index)
 
static int getNextActionMethodIndex (void)
 
static void incNextActionMethodIndex (void)
 
static void setCompatibilityTypes (const SoType &nodetype, const uint32_t bitmask)
 
- Static Protected Member Functions inherited from SoBase
static uint32_t getCurrentWriteCounter (void)
 
static void staticDataLock (void)
 
static void staticDataUnlock (void)
 

Additional Inherited Members

- Public Types inherited from SoShape
enum  TriangleShape {
  TRIANGLE_STRIP, TRIANGLE_FAN, TRIANGLES, POLYGON,
  QUADS, QUAD_STRIP, POINTS, LINES,
  LINE_STRIP
}
 
- Public Types inherited from SoNode
enum  NodeType {
  INVENTOR = 0x0000, VRML1 = 0x0001, VRML2 = 0x0002, INVENTOR_1 = 0x0004,
  INVENTOR_2_0 = 0x0008, INVENTOR_2_1 = 0x0010, INVENTOR_2_5 = 0x0020, INVENTOR_2_6 = 0x0040,
  COIN_1_0 = 0x0080, COIN_2_0 = 0x0100, EXTENSION = 0x0200, COIN_2_2 = 0x0400,
  COIN_2_3 = 0x0800, COIN_2_4 = 0x1000, INVENTOR_5_0 = 0x2000, COIN_2_5 = 0x4000,
  COIN_3_0 = 0x8000, INVENTOR_6_0 = 0x10000, COIN_4_0 = 0x20000
}
 
- Public Attributes inherited from SoIndexedShape
SoMFInt32 coordIndex
 
SoMFInt32 materialIndex
 
SoMFInt32 normalIndex
 
SoMFInt32 textureCoordIndex
 
- Public Attributes inherited from SoVertexShape
SoSFNode vertexProperty
 
- Protected Types inherited from SoBase
enum  BaseFlags { IS_ENGINE = 0x01, IS_GROUP = 0x02 }
 
- Protected Attributes inherited from SoNode
SbUniqueId uniqueId
 
- Protected Attributes inherited from SoFieldContainer
SbBool isBuiltIn
 
- Static Protected Attributes inherited from SoNode
static SbUniqueId nextUniqueId = 1
 
static int nextActionMethodIndex = 0
 

Detailed Description

The SoIndexedFaceSet class is used to handle generic indexed facesets.

Faces are specified using the coordIndex field. Each face must be terminated by a negative (-1) index. Coordinates, normals, materials and texture coordinates from the current state (or from the vertexProperty node if set), can be indexed to create triangles, quads or polygons.

Here's a usage example of just about the simplest possible use of this node, to show a single polygon face:

#Inventor V2.1 ascii

Separator {
   Coordinate3 {
      point [ 0 0 0, 1 0 0, 1 1 0 ]
   }
   IndexedFaceSet {
      coordIndex [ 0, 1, 2, -1 ]
   }
}

Binding PER_VERTEX_INDEXED, PER_VERTEX, PER_FACE_INDEXED, PER_FACE or OVERALL can be set for material, and normals. The default material binding is OVERALL. The default normal binding is PER_VERTEX_INDEXED. When PER_VERTEX_INDEXED binding is used and the corresponding materialIndex, normalIndex, texCoordIndex field is empty, the coordIndex field will be used to index material, normal or texture coordinate. If you do specify indices for material, normals or texture coordinates for PER_VERTEX_INDEXED binding, make sure your index array matches the coordIndex array: there should be a -1 wherever there is a -1 in the coordIndex field. This is done to make this node more easily readable for humans.

A fairly common request when rendering facesets is how to display a set of faces with different colors on the backside versus the frontside. There is not direct support for this in the API, but it can easily be implemented by duplicating all faces in both the SoShapeHints::COUNTERCLOCKWISE and the SoShapeHints::CLOCKWISE order. Here is a simple usage example, showing the technique for a single polygon, using two SoFaceSet nodes for rendering the same polygon from both sides:

#Inventor V2.1 ascii

Separator {
   Coordinate3 { point [ 0 0 0, 1 0 0, 1 1 0 ] }

   Separator {
      Material { diffuseColor [ 1 1 0 ] }
      ShapeHints {
         vertexOrdering COUNTERCLOCKWISE
         shapeType SOLID
      }
      FaceSet { numVertices [ 3 ] }
   }

   Separator {
      Material { diffuseColor [ 1 0 0 ] }
      ShapeHints {
         vertexOrdering CLOCKWISE
         shapeType SOLID
      }
      FaceSet { numVertices [ 3 ] }
   }
}

The same effect can also be done in the following manner, using an SoIndexedFaceSet to explicitly render the polygon coordinates in both directions (clockwise and counterclockwise):

#Inventor V2.1 ascii

Separator {
   Coordinate3 { point [ 0 0 0, 1 0 0, 1 1 0 ] }

   Material { diffuseColor [ 1 0 0, 1 1 0 ] }
   MaterialBinding { value PER_FACE_INDEXED }

   ShapeHints {
      vertexOrdering COUNTERCLOCKWISE
      shapeType SOLID
   }

   IndexedFaceSet {
      coordIndex [ 0, 1, 2, -1, 2, 1, 0, -1 ]
      materialIndex [ 0, 1 ]
   }
}

Another rather rare issue that might be interesting to know about is that to render polygons with concave borders, you should set up an SoShapeHints node with SoShapeHints::faceType set to SoShapeHints::UNKNOWN_FACE_TYPE in the scene graph before the SoIndexedFaceSet (or SoFaceSet) node. This needs to be done to force the rendering code to tessellate the polygons properly to triangles before sending it off to OpenGL. Without it, the polygons will be sent as-is to OpenGL, and the OpenGL implementation's tessellator is often not able to tessellate properly. Here is an example which usually fails without the SoShapeHints node (try commenting it out, and see what happens):

#Inventor V2.1 ascii

ShapeHints { faceType UNKNOWN_FACE_TYPE }

Coordinate3
{
        point [ 2 0 0,
                1 0 0,
                1 1 0,
                0 1 0,
                0 2 0,
                1 2 0,
                2 2 0,
                2 1 0 ]
}

FaceSet {}

FILE FORMAT/DEFAULTS:

See also
SoFaceSet, SoIndexedTriangleStripSet

Constructor & Destructor Documentation

◆ SoIndexedFaceSet()

SoIndexedFaceSet::SoIndexedFaceSet ( void  )

Constructor.

◆ ~SoIndexedFaceSet()

SoIndexedFaceSet::~SoIndexedFaceSet ( )
protectedvirtual

Destructor.

Member Function Documentation

◆ getTypeId()

SoType SoIndexedFaceSet::getTypeId ( void  ) const
virtual

Returns the type identification of an object derived from a class inheriting SoBase. This is used for run-time type checking and "downward" casting.

Usage example:

void foo(SoNode * node)
{
if (node->getTypeId() == SoFile::getClassTypeId()) {
SoFile * filenode = (SoFile *)node; // safe downward cast, knows the type
}
}

For application programmers wanting to extend the library with new nodes, engines, nodekits, draggers or others: this method needs to be overridden in all subclasses. This is typically done as part of setting up the full type system for extension classes, which is usually accomplished by using the pre-defined macros available through for instance Inventor/nodes/SoSubNode.h (SO_NODE_INIT_CLASS and SO_NODE_CONSTRUCTOR for node classes), Inventor/engines/SoSubEngine.h (for engine classes) and so on.

For more information on writing Coin extensions, see the class documentation of the toplevel superclasses for the various class groups.

Reimplemented from SoIndexedShape.

◆ getFieldData()

const SoFieldData * SoIndexedFaceSet::getFieldData ( void  ) const
protectedvirtual

Returns a pointer to the class-wide field data storage object for this instance. If no fields are present, returns NULL.

Reimplemented from SoIndexedShape.

◆ GLRender()

void SoIndexedFaceSet::GLRender ( SoGLRenderAction action)
virtual

Action method for the SoGLRenderAction.

This is called during rendering traversals. Nodes influencing the rendering state in any way or who wants to throw geometry primitives at OpenGL overrides this method.

Reimplemented from SoShape.

◆ getPrimitiveCount()

void SoIndexedFaceSet::getPrimitiveCount ( SoGetPrimitiveCountAction action)
virtual

Action method for the SoGetPrimitiveCountAction.

Calculates the number of triangle, line segment and point primitives for the node and adds these to the counters of the action.

Nodes influencing how geometry nodes calculates their primitive count also overrides this method to change the relevant state variables.

Reimplemented from SoShape.

◆ generateDefaultNormals() [1/2]

SbBool SoIndexedFaceSet::generateDefaultNormals ( SoState state,
SoNormalBundle bundle 
)
virtual

This API member is considered internal to the library, as it is not likely to be of interest to the application programmer.

Subclasses should override this method to generate default normals using the SoNormalBundle class. TRUE should be returned if normals were generated, FALSE otherwise.

Default method returns FALSE.

This function is an extension for Coin, and it is not available in the original SGI Open Inventor v2.1 API.

Reimplemented from SoVertexShape.

◆ generateDefaultNormals() [2/2]

SbBool SoIndexedFaceSet::generateDefaultNormals ( SoState state,
SoNormalCache cache 
)
virtual

This API member is considered internal to the library, as it is not likely to be of interest to the application programmer.

Subclasses should override this method to generate default normals using the SoNormalCache class. This is more effective than using SoNormalGenerator. Return TRUE if normals were generated, FALSE otherwise.

Default method just returns FALSE.

This function is an extension for Coin, and it is not available in the original SGI Open Inventor v2.1 API.

Reimplemented from SoVertexShape.

◆ generatePrimitives()

void SoIndexedFaceSet::generatePrimitives ( SoAction action)
protectedvirtual

The method implements action behavior for shape nodes for SoCallbackAction. It is invoked from SoShape::callback(). (Subclasses should not override SoNode::callback().)

The subclass implementations uses the convenience methods SoShape::beginShape(), SoShape::shapeVertex(), and SoShape::endShape(), with SoDetail instances, to pass the primitives making up the shape back to the caller.

Implements SoShape.


The documentation for this class was generated from the following files: